Saudi Arabia

About Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is a sovereign state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula. With a land area of approximately 2.15 million square kilometers, it is the largest country in the Middle East and the 13th largest in the world. The nation is renowned for its vast reserves of petroleum, making it one of the world's leading oil exporters and a key player in global energy markets. Saudi Arabia is also the birthplace of Islam and home to the religion's two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina, which attract millions of Muslim pilgrims annually. The country is governed as an absolute monarchy, with the King serving as both the head of state and government. Riyadh, the capital, is a bustling metropolis that reflects the nation's rapid modernization and economic diversification efforts under its Vision 2030 initiative. Despite its modern advancements, Saudi Arabia maintains a deeply rooted cultural heritage, with traditions and customs that have been preserved for centuries. The nation's landscape is predominantly desert, but it also features mountain ranges, coastal areas, and fertile regions, offering a diverse and unique environment.